Inganda zidasanzwe za gaze kwisi zanyuze mubigeragezo bitari bike mumezi ashize. Inganda zikomeje guhura n’igitutu cyiyongera, biturutse ku mpungenge zikomejeheliumumusaruro kubibazo bya elegitoroniki bishobora guterwa no kubura gaze gake nyuma yintambara yu Burusiya na Ukraine.
Mu rubuga rwa interineti rwa Gas World, “Special Gas Spotlight,” impuguke mu nganda zaturutse mu masosiyete akomeye ya Electrofluoro Carbons (EFC) na Weldcoa zisubiza ibibazo bijyanye n’ibibazo byugarije imyuka idasanzwe muri iki gihe.

Ukraine nicyo gihugu kinini gitanga imyuka myiza, harimoneon, kryptonnaxenon. Ku isi hose, igihugu gitanga hafi 70% by'isineongaze na 40% by'isikryptongaze. Ukraine nayo itanga 90 ku ijana bya semiconductor-yohejuru cyaneneongaze ikoreshwa mu gukora chip ikoreshwa n’inganda zo muri Amerika, nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe ingamba n’ubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga kibitangaza.

Mu gihe ikoreshwa ryinshi mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitanga ibikoresho, gukomeza kubura gaze nziza bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’ikoranabuhanga ryinjijwe mu gice cya kabiri, harimo imodoka, mudasobwa, sisitemu ya gisirikare n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.

Matt Adams, visi perezida mukuru w’umushinga utanga gaze Electronic Fluorocarbons, yatangaje ko inganda za gaze zidasanzwe, cyane cyane xenon nakrypton, ari munsi yigitutu kinini. Adams abisobanura agira ati: “Ku rwego rw'ibintu, ingano iboneka igira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda.

Ibisabwa birakomeje kuko amasoko akomeje kuba imbogamizi. Hamwe n’umurenge wa satelite ufite uruhare runini ku isoko rya xenon ku isi, kongera ishoramari mu byogajuru no gukwirakwiza ibyogajuru hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga bijyanye nabyo bikomeje guhungabanya inganda zihindagurika ubu.

Ati: "Iyo urekuye icyogajuru cya miliyari y'amadolari, ntushobora kureka kuburaxenon, bivuze rero ko ugomba kubigira ”, Adams. Ibi byashyizeho ingufu zinyongera kubiciro kubikoresho kandi turabona izamuka ryisoko, bityo abakiriya bacu bahura nibibazo. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, EFC ikomeje gushora imari mu kweza, gusya no kongera umusaruro wa gaze nziza ku kigo cyayo cya Hatfield, Pennsylvania.

Ku bijyanye no kongera ishoramari muri gaze nziza, ikibazo kivuka: gute? Ubuke bwa gaze nziza bivuze ko ibibazo byumusaruro ari byinshi. Urusobekerane rw’ibicuruzwa bitanga bivuze ko impinduka zikomeye zishobora gufata imyaka, Adams yabisobanuye agira ati: “Nubwo waba wiyemeje rwose gushora imari, birashobora gufata imyaka uhereye igihe uhisemo gushora imari mugihe iguhaye ibicuruzwa. Ati: "Muri iyo myaka iyo ibigo bishora imari, bikunze kugaragara ko ihindagurika ry'ibiciro rishobora kubuza abashoramari, kandi ukurikije iyo ngingo, Adams yizera ko mu gihe inganda zishora imari, zikenera byinshi kubera ko kwiyongera kwa gaze gake." Ibisabwa biziyongera gusa.

Gusubirana no Gusubiramo

Mugusubirana no gutunganya gaze, ibigo birashobora kuzigama ibiciro nigihe cyo gukora. Gutunganya no gutunganya ibintu akenshi biba "ingingo zishyushye" mugihe ibiciro bya gaze ari byinshi, hamwe no gushingira cyane kubiciro biriho. Mugihe isoko ryifashe neza kandi ibiciro bigasubira murwego rwamateka, umuvuduko wo gukira watangiye kugabanuka.

Ibyo birashobora guhinduka kubera impungenge zubuke nibidukikije.

Adams yagize ati: "Abakiriya batangiye kwibanda cyane ku gutunganya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa." Ati: “Bashaka kumenya ko bafite umutekano wo gutanga. Icyorezo cyabaye ijisho ku bakoresha amaherezo, none barimo kureba uburyo twashora imari irambye kugira ngo tumenye ko dufite ibikoresho dukeneye. ” EFC yakoze uko ishoboye, isura amasosiyete abiri y’icyogajuru, maze ikura gaze mu basunika ku cyerekezo cyo kohereza. Abaterankunga benshi bakoresha gaze ya xenon, idafite imiti, idafite ibara, impumuro nziza kandi itaryoshye. Adams yavuze ko atekereza ko iki cyerekezo kizakomeza, yongeraho ko abashoferi batunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu kongera ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku kubona ibikoresho no kugira gahunda ihamye yo gukomeza ubucuruzi, imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera ishoramari.

Amasoko avuka

Bitandukanye nibisabwa bishya mumasoko mashya, isoko ya gaze yamye ikunda gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishaje kubikorwa bishya. Adams yagize ati: "Urugero, turabona ibikoresho bya R&D dukoresha dioxyde de carbone mu musaruro no mu bikorwa bya R&D, ikintu utari gutekereza mu myaka yashize".

Ati: “Isuku ryinshi ritangiye kugira isoko nyaryo ku gikoresho. Ndatekereza ko kuzamuka kwinshi muri Amerika kuzaturuka ku masoko meza ku masoko dukorera ubu. ” Iri terambere rishobora kugaragara mubuhanga nka chip, aho Muri ubwo buhanga, ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kuba rito. Niba ibyifuzo byibikoresho bishya byiyongera, inganda zirashobora kubona ibikoresho bisanzwe bigurishwa mumurima bigenda bishakishwa.

Mu gushimangira igitekerezo cya Adams cy'uko amasoko azamuka ashobora kuba ahanini mu bice biri mu nganda zisanzweho, umutekinisiye wo mu murima wa Weldcoa akaba n'inzobere mu gufasha abakiriya Kevin Klotz yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yabonye impinduka nini mu bicuruzwa byo mu kirere bigenda byegurirwa abikorera ku giti cyabo. urwego rukenewe cyane.

Ati: "Ibintu byose kuva kuvanga gaze kugeza kubintu byose ntari kuzigera mbona ko biri hafi ya gaze yihariye; ariko superfluide ikoresha dioxyde de carbone nko guhererekanya ingufu mu bikoresho bya kirimbuzi cyangwa porogaramu zo mu kirere zo mu rwego rwo hejuru. ” Inganda z’ibicuruzwa ziratandukanye n’impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara, nk'umusaruro w'ingufu, kubika ingufu, n'ibindi. ” Klotz yongeyeho ati: "Rero, aho isi yacu isanzwe ibaho, ibintu byinshi bishya kandi bishimishije biraba."