Inganda zikora imyuka yihariye ku isi zanyuze mu bigeragezo byinshi mu mezi ashize. Inganda zikomeje guhura n’ikibazo gikomeye, bitewe n’impungenge zikomeje kugaragara kuheliyumuumusaruro uturutse ku kibazo cy’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga gishobora guterwa n’ibura ry’umwuka udasanzwe nyuma y’intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine.
Mu kiganiro giheruka cya Gas World cyitwa “Specialty Gas Spotlight,” impuguke mu nganda zikomoka mu bigo bikomeye bya Electrofluoro Carbones (EFC) na Weldcoa zirasubiza ibibazo bijyanye n’imbogamizi zihura nazo muri iki gihe.

Ukraine ni yo igurisha imyuka myiza ku isi kurusha izindi, harimoneon, kriptoninaxenonKu isi yose, igihugu gitanga hafi 70% by'ibikenewe ku isineongaze na 40% by'isikriptonigazi. Ukraine inatanga 90 ku ijana by'ibikoresho bya semiconductor bifite ubwiza buhanitseneongazi ikoreshwa mu gukora imashini zikoreshwa n'inganda zo muri Amerika, nk'uko Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi Mpuzamahanga n'Igenamigambi kibitangaza.

Mu gihe hakoreshwaga cyane mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibura ry'imyuka myiza rikomeje rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga riri mu byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi, harimo imodoka, mudasobwa, sisitemu za gisirikare n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

Matt Adams, visi perezida mukuru w’ikigo gitanga gaze mu by’ikoranabuhanga, yagaragaje ko inganda zidasanzwe za gaze, cyane cyane xenon nakriptoni, iri munsi y'igitutu "gikomeye". Adams asobanura agira ati: "Ku rwego rw'ibikoresho, ingano ihari igira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda."

Ubusabe bukomeje kugabanuka bitewe n’uko serivisi zitangwa zikomeje kugabanuka. Kubera ko urwego rw’ibyogajuru arirwo rufite igice kinini cy’isoko ry’ibintu bya xenon ku isi, ishoramari ryinshi mu bijyanye no gutwara ibyogajuru n’ibyogajuru hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nabyo rikomeje guhungabanya inganda zihora zihindagurika muri iki gihe.

“Iyo ushyize icyogajuru cya miliyari y’amadolari, ntushobora gucika intege kubera kuburaxenon, bivuze ko ugomba kubigira,” Adams yagize ati. Ibi byashyize igitutu cy’ibiciro ku bikoresho kandi tubona ibiciro biriyongera ku isoko, bityo abakiriya bacu bahura n’imbogamizi. Kugira ngo bahangane n’izi mbogamizi, EFC ikomeje gushora imari mu gutunganya, gusya no kongera umusaruro wa gaze nziza mu kigo cyayo cya Hatfield, muri leta ya Pennsylvania.

Ku bijyanye no kongera ishoramari mu byuka byiza, ikibazo kivuka ni iki: gute? Ibura ry'ibyuka byiza bivuze ko imbogamizi mu musaruro ari nyinshi. Uburyo uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byabyo rugoye bivuze ko impinduka zikomeye zishobora gufata imyaka myinshi, Adams yasobanuye ati: “Nubwo waba wiyemeje gushora imari, bishobora gufata imyaka kuva uhisemo gushora imari kugeza igihe bizakuzanira umusaruro. “Muri iyo myaka amasosiyete arimo gushora imari, ni ibisanzwe kubona ihindagurika ry'ibiciro rishobora kubangamira abashoramari bashobora gushora imari, kandi muri urwo rwego, Adams yizera ko nubwo inganda zishora imari, zikeneye byinshi bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibyuka bidasanzwe.” Ubusabe buziyongera gusa.

Kugarura no Gukoresha Ibikoresho Bishya

Mu kugarura no kongera gukoresha gazi, amasosiyete ashobora kuzigama ikiguzi n'igihe cyo kuyitunganya. Gusubiramo no kongera gukoresha gazi akenshi biba "ingingo zishyushye" iyo ibiciro bya gazi biri hejuru, hishingikirijwe cyane ku biciro biriho ubu. Uko isoko ryagendaga rihagarara n'ibiciro bigasubira ku rwego rwa kera, imbaraga zo kugarura gazi zatangiye kugabanuka.

Ibyo bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'impungenge zishingiye ku bura n'ingaruka z'ibidukikije.

Adams yagize ati: “Abakiriya batangiye kwibanda cyane ku kongera gukoresha ibikoresho no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.” “Barashaka kumenya ko bafite umutekano w’ibikoresho. Icyorezo cyabaye ikintu gifunguye amaso ku bakoresha ibikoresho, none ubu barimo kureba uburyo twakora ishoramari rirambye kugira ngo tumenye neza ko dufite ibikoresho dukeneye.” EFC yakoze uko ishoboye kose, isura amasosiyete abiri ya satelite, maze igarura iyo gazi mu byuma bitwara ibikoresho ku buryo butaziguye. Ibyinshi mu byuma bitwara ibikoresho bikoresha gazi ya xenon, idafite ibara, idafite impumuro kandi idafite uburyohe. Adams yavuze ko atekereza ko iyi ngeso izakomeza, yongeraho ko abatera imbaraga mu kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bashingira ku gushaka ibikoresho no kugira gahunda zikomeye zo gukomeza ubucuruzi, impamvu ebyiri z’ingenzi z’ishoramari.

Amasoko Akiri Gutera Imbere

Bitandukanye n’ikoreshwa rishya mu masoko mashya, isoko rya gazi ryakunze gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishaje mu ikoreshwa rishya. Adams yagize ati: “Urugero, tubona ibikoresho by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bikoresha dioxyde de carbone mu ikorwa n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bikora, ikintu utari gutekerezaho mu myaka yashize.”

“Ubuziranenge bukabije butangiye kugira icyifuzo nyacyo ku isoko nk'igikoresho. Ndatekereza ko iterambere ryinshi muri Amerika rizaturuka ku masoko yihariye mu masoko dukoreramo ubu.” Iri terambere rishobora kugaragara mu ikoranabuhanga nka chips, aho muri izi koranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere no kuba rito. Niba icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho bishya kigenda cyiyongera, inganda zishobora kubona ibikoresho bisanzwe bigurishwa mu isoko birushaho gushakishwa.

Mu guhuza igitekerezo cya Adams cy’uko amasoko mashya ashobora kuba ari mu nzego zisanzwe zikora, Kevin Klotz, umuhanga mu by’ubufasha ku bakiliya, yavuze ko ikigo cyabonye impinduka nini mu bicuruzwa by’indege bigenda byinjizwa mu bigo byinshi.

“Byose kuva ku mvange ya gazi kugeza ku kintu cyose ntari gutekereza ko kiri hafi y’imyuka yihariye; ariko ibikomoka ku mazi bikoresha dioxyde de carbone nk’ihererekanya ry’ingufu mu nganda za kirimbuzi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutunganya indege mu rwego rwo hejuru.” Inganda z’ibicuruzwa zirimo gutandukana bitewe n’impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nko gukora ingufu, kubika ingufu, n’ibindi.” Klotz yongeyeho ati: “Rero, aho isi yacu isanzwe iherereye, hari ibintu byinshi bishya kandi bishimishije birimo kuba.”