Imyuka idasanzwe(izwi kandi nka imyuka idafite imyuka), harimoheliyumu (Ye), neon (Ne), argon (Ar),krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi bitewe n'imiterere yazo ihamye cyane ya shimi, nta ibara cyangwa impumuro, kandi zigoranye kugira icyo zikora. Ibi bikurikira ni ibyiciro by'ibanze byazo:

Imyuka irinda: koresha uburyo idashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa shimi kugira ngo wirinde ogisijeni cyangwa kwanduzanya

Ubusudi n'Ubuhanga mu by'Ibyuma: Argon (Ar) ikoreshwa mu gusudira kugira ngo irinde ibyuma bihindura imikorere nka aluminiyumu na manyeziyumu; mu nganda zikora semiconductor, argon irinda silicon wafers kwanduzwa n'imyanda.

Gutunganya neza: Ibikomoka kuri lisansi ya kirimbuzi mu byuma bitunganya amashanyarazi bya atome bitunganywa mu buryo bwa argon kugira ngo birinde ogisijeni. Kongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho: Kuzuza argon cyangwa gaze ya krypton bigabanya umuvuduko w'insinga ya tungsten kandi bikongera igihe kirekire.

Amatara n'amatara y'amashanyarazi

Amatara ya Neon n'amatara y'icyerekezo: Amatara ya Neon n'amatara y'icyerekezo: Amatara ya Neon: (Ne) itara ritukura, rikoreshwa ku bibuga by'indege no ku byapa byamamaza; gaze ya argon itanga urumuri rw'ubururu, naho heliyumu igatanga urumuri rutukura rworoshye.

Amatara akoresha ikoranabuhanga rihambaye:Xenon (Xe)ikoreshwa mu matara y'imodoka n'amatara yo gushakisha kubera urumuri rwayo rwinshi kandi igakomeza igihe kirekire;kriptoniikoreshwa mu matara agabanya ingufu. Ikoranabuhanga rya laser: Lazeri za helium-neon (He-Ne) zikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ubuvuzi, no gupima barcode.

Porogaramu zo koga mu ndege, mu ndege no mu koga

Ubucucike buke bwa Heliyumu n'umutekano wabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi.

Gusimbuza hydrogen:Heliyumuikoreshwa mu kuzuza amabaluni n'indege, bikuraho ibyago byo gushya.

Kwibira mu mazi menshi: Heliox isimbura azote kugira ngo ikumire indwara ya azote n'uburozi bwa ogisijeni mu gihe cyo kwibira mu mazi menshi (munsi ya metero 55).

Ubuvuzi n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

Ishusho y'Ubuvuzi: Heliyumu ikoreshwa nk'icyuma gikonjesha muri MRI kugira ngo magneti akoresha superconducting agume akonje.

Anesthesia n'Ubuvuzi:Xenon, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya ububabare, ikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi ku bijyanye no kubaga no kurinda ubwonko; radon (iradiyo) ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire.

Cryogenics: Heliyumu y'amazi (-269°C) ikoreshwa ahantu hashyuha cyane, nko mu bushakashatsi bwa superconducting na particle accelerators.

Ikoranabuhanga rihanitse n'ibigezweho

Ingufu zo mu kirere: Heliyumu ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo kongera ingufu za roketi.

Ingufu n'Ibikoresho Bishya: Argon ikoreshwa mu gukora uturemangingo tw'izuba kugira ngo irinde ubuziranenge bwa silicon wafers; krypton na xenon bikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere rya lisansi.

Ibidukikije na Jewoloji: Isotope za Argon na xenon zikoreshwa mu gukurikirana inkomoko y'ihumana ry'ikirere no kumenya imyaka y'ubutaka.

Inzitizi z'umutungo: Heliyumu ntishobora kuvugururwa, bigatuma ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho rirushaho kuba ingenzi.

Imyuka idakunze kuboneka, hamwe n’uburyo ihamye, urumuri rwayo, ubucucike buke, n’imiterere yayo ihindagurika, ikwirakwira mu nganda, mu buvuzi, mu by’indege, no mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Hamwe n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga (nk’ikorwa ry’ibintu bya helium bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi), ikoreshwa ryayo rikomeje kwaguka, rigatuma iba "inkingi itagaragara" y’ikoranabuhanga rya none.