Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kugabanya imyuka myiza mu Burusiya bizamura ikibazo cy’ingufu zitangwa n’ibinyabutabire ku isi

Guverinoma y'Uburusiya bivugwa ko yagabanyije kohereza hanze ibicuruzwa byaimyuka myizaharimoneon, ikintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gukora utumashini duto twa semiconductor. Abasesenguzi bavuze ko icyo gikorwa gishobora kugira ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi, no kongera imbogamizi ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa.

Iri tegeko ni igisubizo ku nshuro ya gatanu y’ibihano byatanzwe n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi muri Mata, nk’uko RT yabitangaje ku ya 2 Kamena, ivuga ko itegeko rya leta rivuga ko kohereza mu mahanga abanyacyubahiro n’abandi kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2022 bizagengwa n’ibyemejwe na Moscou hashingiwe ku nama ya Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ubucuruzi.

RT yatangaje ko imyuka myiza nkaneon, argon,xenon, n'ibindi ni ingenzi mu nganda za semiconductor. RT yatangaje ko Uburusiya butanga kugeza kuri 30% by'ingufu za neon zikoreshwa ku isi, nk'uko ikinyamakuru Izvestia cyabitangaje.

Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bw’imigabane mu Bushinwa ivuga ko izi ngamba zishobora kongera ibura ry’ibikoresho by’ingufu ku isoko mpuzamahanga ndetse no kongera ibiciro. Ingaruka z’amakimbirane ari hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ku ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho by’ingufu zikomoka kuri semiconductor zirimo kwiyongera, aho igice cy’ibikoresho fatizo cyo hejuru kirimo kwiyongera.

Xiang Ligang, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe rishinzwe gukoresha amakuru rikorera i Beijing, yabitangarije ikinyamakuru Global Times kuwa mbere, kubera ko Ubushinwa ari bwo bukoresha cyane ibikoresho bya chip kandi bukaba bushingiye cyane ku bikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga, iri tegeko rishobora kugira ingaruka ku nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor mu gihugu.

Xiang yavuze ko Ubushinwa bwatumije mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bifite agaciro ka miliyari 300 z'amadolari mu 2021, bikoreshwa mu gukora imodoka, telefoni zigezweho, mudasobwa, televiziyo n'ibindi bikoresho bigezweho.

Raporo y'Ubushinwa Securities yavuze ko neon,heliyumun'izindi gaze nziza ni ibikoresho fatizo by'ingenzi mu gukora semiconductor. Urugero, neon igira uruhare runini mu kunoza no gushimangira inzira yo gukora circuit yashushanyije n'ibice by'icyuma.

Mbere, abacuruza ibicuruzwa bya Ingas na Cryoin bo muri Ukraine, batanga hafi 50% by'ibicuruzwa byo ku isineonGazi yo gukoreshwa muri semiconductor, yahagaze gukorwa bitewe n'intambara hagati y'Uburusiya na Ukraine, ndetse n'igiciro cy'isi cya gazi ya neon na xenon cyakomeje kuzamuka.

Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka nyazo ku bigo n'inganda by'Abashinwa, Xiang yongeyeho ko bizaterwa n'uburyo burambuye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa chips runaka. Inzego zishingira cyane ku chips zitumizwa mu mahanga zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye, mu gihe ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ku nganda zikoresha chips zishobora gukorwa n'ibigo by'Abashinwa nka SMIC.