Ibicuruzwa
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Hexafluoropropylene (C3F6)
Hexafluoropropylene, formula ya chimique: C3F6, ni gaze idafite ibara ku bushyuhe busanzwe no ku gitutu gisanzwe. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutegura ibintu bitandukanye bya chimique birimo fluorine, imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, ibikoresho bizimya umuriro, nibindi, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gutegura ibikoresho bya polimeri birimo fluorine. -
Amoniya (NH3)
Ammonia y'amazi / ammonia idafite amazi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cya shimi gifite akamaro kanini. Ammonia y'amazi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu gikonjesha. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora aside nitrike, urea n'indi fumbire mvaruganda, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze mu miti n'imiti yica udukoko. Mu nganda zishinzwe kurinda, ikoreshwa mu gukora ibisasu bya roketi na misile. -
Xenon (Xe)
Xenon ni umwuka udasanzwe uba mu kirere ndetse no muri gaze y'amazi ashyushye. Itandukanijwe n'umwuka w'amazi hamwe na krypton. Xenon ifite ubukana bwinshi bw'urumuri kandi ikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ry'urumuri. Byongeye kandi, xenon ikoreshwa mu gutera uburibwe bwimbitse, urumuri rwa ultraviolet rwo kwa muganga, lasers, gusudira, gukata ibyuma bitagira ingaruka ku mubiri, gaze isanzwe, uruvange rwa gaze yihariye, nibindi. -
Krypton (Kr)
Gazi ya Krypton muri rusange ikurwa mu kirere igasukurwa kugeza ku buziranenge bwa 99.999%. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye, gazi ya Krypton ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nko kuzuza gaze yo gucana amatara no gukora ibirahure bidafite aho biboshye. Krypton kandi igira uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi no kuvura. -
Argon (Ar)
Argon ni umwuka udasanzwe, waba uri mu mwuka cyangwa mu mazi, nta ibara, nta mpumuro, ntabwo ari uburozi, kandi ushongesha gato mu mazi. Ntabwo ihura n'ibindi bintu mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kandi ntishongesha mu byuma bishongesha mu mazi mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Argon ni umwuka udasanzwe ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda. -
Azote (N2)
Azote (N2) ni yo igize igice kinini cy'ikirere cy'isi, ingana na 78.08% by'ikirere cyose. Ni umwuka utagira ibara, impumuro, uburyohe, ntabwo ari uburozi kandi hafi ya wose nta kintu kiwurimo. Azote ntishobora gushya kandi ifatwa nk'umwuka uhumeka (ni ukuvuga guhumeka azote nziza bibuza umubiri w'umuntu umwuka wa ogisijeni). Azote ntikora mu buryo bwa shimi. Ishobora gukorana na azote ikarema ammonia mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibihe bya catalyst; ishobora kwivanga na ogisijeni ikarema ogisijeni ya nitrike mu gihe cy'imyuka. -
Uruvange rwa etileni na diokiside ya karuboni
Okiside ya ethylene ni imwe muri ether zoroshye cyane. Ni imvange y’ikirere. Formula yayo ya shimi ni C2H4O. Ni kanseri y’uburozi kandi ni ingenzi mu bikomoka kuri peteroli. -
Dioxyde de carbone (CO2)
Diyozede ya karuboni, ubwoko bw'ikinyabutabire cya ogisijeni ya karuboni, hamwe na formula ya CO2 y'ibinyabutabire, ni umwuka udafite ibara, udafite impumuro cyangwa udafite ibara, udafite uburyohe gato mu gisubizo cyawo cy'amazi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko bisanzwe. Ni kandi umwuka usanzwe uhumanya ikirere kandi ni igice cy'umwuka. -
Uruvange rwa Gazi ya Laser
Gazi yose yakoreshejwe muri laser yitwa gaze ya laser. Ni yo ikoreshwa cyane ku isi, ikora laser yihuta cyane kandi yagutse kurusha izindi. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga gaze ya laser ni uko ibikoresho bya laser ari gaze ivanze cyangwa gaze imwe gusa. -
Gazi yo Gupima
Ikigo cyacu gifite itsinda ryacyo ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere mu bushakashatsi. Twazanye ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukwirakwiza gaze n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura. Dutanga ubwoko bwose bwa gaze zo gupima ku buryo butandukanye.
