Xenon (Xe)

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Xenonni umwuka udasanzwe, nta ibara, nta mpumuro, nta buryohe, ntushongesha mu mazi, umwuka w'ubururu kuva ku cyatsi mu muyoboro usohora amazi, ubucucike bwa 5.887 kg/m3, aho gushonga -111.9°C, aho kubira -107.1±3°C, 20°C Ishobora gushonga 110.9 ml (ingano) kuri litiro imwe y'amazi.XenonNtikora mu buryo bw'imiti kandi ishobora gukora imvange y'imibanire idakomeye hamwe n'amazi, hydroquinone, phenol, nibindi. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, imirasire ya ultraviolet, n'ibihe byo gusohora, xenon ishobora guhuzwa na fluorine igakora XeF2, XeF4, XeF6 n'izindi fluoride. Xenon ni umwuka udahumanya kandi ntabwo ari uburozi. Isohoka mu buryo bwayo bw'umwimerere nyuma yo guhumeka, ariko igira ingaruka zo guhumeka ku rugero rwo hejuru. Xenon ni umuti ugabanya ububabare, kandi uruvange rwayo na ogisijeni ni umuti ugabanya ububabare ku mubiri w'umuntu. Xenon ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi. Ugereranyije n'amatara yuzuye argon afite imbaraga zimwe, amatara yuzuye xenon afite ibyiza byo kugira urumuri rwinshi, ingano nto, kuramba, no kuzigama ingufu. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bwo kwinjira mu gihu, ikunze gukoreshwa nk'itara ry'amazi rikoresha ibihu, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bibuga by'indege, sitasiyo, n'ibyambu. Ubuso bw'itara rya xenon bushobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa 2500℃ nyuma yo gucukurwa, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira cyangwa gukata ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe nka titaniyumu na molybdenum. Mu buvuzi, xenon nayo ni umuti ugabanya ububabare cyane nta ngaruka mbi ifite. Ishobora gushonga mu mavuta ya cytoplasmike igatera kubyimba no gusinziriza, bityo igahagarika by'agateganyo imikorere y'imitsi. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza imirasire ya X, xenon ikoreshwa nk'igikingirizo cya X-ray. Xenon ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ko hari uduce twihuta cyane, uduce, mesons, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, xenon ifite akamaro kenshi mu byuma bikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Ibipimo byo kubika: Ububiko bufite umwuka uhumeka, ubushyuhe buke kandi bwumye; irashyiramo ibintu bike kandi ikabura.

Porogaramu:

1. Isoko ry'urumuri:

Xenon ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyira amatara ku kibuga cy'indege, sitasiyo ya bisi, icyambu n'ibindi.

2. Gukoreshwa mu buvuzi:

Xenon ni ubwoko bw'ikinya kidatera ikinya kidafite ingaruka mbi z'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa X-ray.

Ingano y'ipaki:

Ibyiza:

1. Uruganda rwacu rukora Neon mu bikoresho fatizo byiza cyane, uretse ko igiciro cyabyo ari gito.
2. Neon ikorwa nyuma y’ibikorwa byinshi byo gusukura no gukosora mu ruganda rwacu. Sisitemu yo kugenzura gazi kuri interineti igenzura isuku ya gazi buri cyiciro. Igicuruzwa cyarangiye kigomba kuba cyujuje ubuziranenge.
3. Mu gihe cyo kuzuza, silinda igomba kubanza kuma igihe kirekire (nibura amasaha 16), hanyuma tugasukura silinda, hanyuma tukayisimbuza gazi y'umwimerere. Ubu buryo bwose butuma gazi iba nziza muri silinda.
4. Tumaze imyaka myinshi dukora mu bijyanye na gaze, ubunararibonye bwinshi mu gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga butuma abakiriya batwizera, bakanyurwa na serivisi zacu kandi bakaduha ibitekerezo byiza.