Ku isaha ya saa cyenda n'iminota 56, ku ya 16 Mata 2022, ku isaha ya Beijing, capsule yo mu bwoko bwa Shenzhou 13 yayoboye icyogajuru yagarutse neza ku butaka bwa Dongfeng, kandi ubutumwa bw'indege bwa Shenzhou 13 bwagenze neza.

Ikirere cyohereza ikirere, gutwika lisansi, guhindura imyifatire ya satelite nandi masano menshi yingenzi ntaho ataniye nubufasha bwa gaze.Moteri yigihugu cyanjye gishya cyimodoka zoherejwe zikoresha cyane amazihydrogen, amaziogisijenina kerosene nka lisansi.Xenonishinzwe guhindura igihagararo no guhindura orbite ya satelite mumwanya.Azoteni Byakoreshejwe Kugenzura Ubukonje Bw’ibikoresho bya roketi, sisitemu ya moteri, n'ibindi. Ibice bya pneumatike birashobora gukoreshaazotenk'isoko y'imbaraga.Kubice bimwe na bimwe bya pneumatike ikora kubushyuhe bwa hydrogène,heliumIgikorwa ni.Azote ivanze numwuka wumuyaga ntigira ibyago byo gutwikwa no guturika, nta ngaruka mbi bigira kuri sisitemu ya moteri, kandi ni gaze yubukungu kandi ikwiye.Kuri moteri ya roketi ya hydrogène-ogisijeni, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'izuba, igomba gutwarwa na helium.

Gazi itanga ingufu zihagije za roketi (icyiciro cyo kuguruka)

Roketi yumwimerere yakoreshwaga nkintwaro cyangwa gukora fireworks.Ukurikije ihame ryibikorwa nimbaraga zo gukora, roketi irashobora kubyara imbaraga muburyo bumwe - gutera.Kugirango habeho ingufu zisabwa muri roketi, hakoreshwa igisasu cyagenzuwe giturutse ku miti ikaze y’imiti hagati ya lisansi na okiside.Umwuka wa gaze wagutse uturika wirukanwa inyuma ya roketi unyuze ku cyambu cy'indege.Icyambu cy'indege kiyobora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi uterwa no gutwikwa mumugezi wumwuka, uhunga inyuma yumuvuduko ukabije (inshuro nyinshi umuvuduko wijwi).

Gazi itanga inkunga kubogajuru bahumeka mumwanya

Imishinga yo mu kirere ikoreshwa cyane ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane kuri gaze zikoreshwa mu kirere, bisaba ubuziranenge bwinshiogisijenina azote ivanze.Ubwiza bwa gaze bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ibisubizo byo kohereza roketi ndetse n’imiterere y’ikirere.

Imbaraga za gaze hagati yinyenyeri 'ingendo'

Kuki ukoreshaxenonnka moteri?Xenonifite uburemere bunini bwa atome kandi byoroshye ionisiyonike, kandi ntabwo ikora radio, bityo rero irakwiriye gukoreshwa nka reaction ya ion itera.Ubwinshi bwa atome nabwo burakomeye, bivuze ko iyo bwihuse kumuvuduko umwe, nucleus nini nini ifite imbaraga nyinshi, iyo rero isohotse, imbaraga nyinshi zo gutanga zitanga kubitera.Ninini itera, niko itera.